Ratha Saptami

 


Today is Ratha Saptami (16-02-2024) also known as Surya Jayanthi. This falls on the 7th day in the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the lunar month of Magha

Sun starts to move towards Uttarayana (Northern hemisphere) on Makar Sankranti. On this day, chariot gains momentum and takes a turn towards North-eastern side, signalling the arrival of Spring season and beginning of harvesting for the farmers.


God Surya is represented as riding a chariot pulled by 7 horses.

The chariot and the 7 horses are said to represent 

1. The seven colors of the rainbow (VIBGYOR).

2. The five senses of perception and the mind and the intellect.

3. The seven points of entry to the body - the two eyes, the two ears, the two nostrils and the mouth. These allow the seven adhyātma-prānās to nourish the soul. This pertains to the celestial plane. 

4. The other five fundamental elements -- earth, water, fire, air and space -- together with the two principles called mahat and ahamkāra, are the seven-adhibhautika prānās, which constitute the vital airs belonging to the physical plane. 

5. The seven Chandas or metre used in composition of hymns, including Vedas, as Gayatri, Brhati, Usnika, Jagati, Tristup, Anustup and Pankti.

6. The seven days of a week starting with Sunday, the day of Sun god Surya.

7. The chariot has 12 wheels, which represents the 12 signs (each of 30 degrees) of the Zodiac (360 degrees) and constituting a full year, named Samvatsara. The Sun’s own house is Leo (Simha) and he moves from one house to the next every month and the total cycle takes 365 days to complete.


Besides the above things, there is a profound spiritual meaning to the depiction of the Sun.

The Chariot is the Mind and the 7 horses are the thoughts which pull our mind in various directions. To enable the mind to progress toward the divine, the right set of horses should pull it in the right direction. This, indeed, is the spiritual insight and the deeper meaning of Ratha Saptami. Like the Sun which gains momentum, we should also gain momentum in our journey towards enlightenment.


Sanatana Dharma is all about worshipping nature and living in synchrony & harmony with it. All the festivals have a meaning to them which teach us a way of life. 

Comments

  1. Great explanation of radha saptami covering all aspects.it is good that you are covering all aspects of festivals,which now a days many people doesn't know the importance & significance

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  2. Great explanation

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